Migrationsrecht (national - europäisch - global)

In diesem Forschungsbereich befasse ich mich mit Fragen des nationalen, europäischen und internationalen Migrationsrechts. Es geht um die Frage, wie soziale, politische und wirtschaftliche Teilhabe von Migrantinnen und Migranten sichergestellt werden kann und welche Rechte Migrantinnen und Migranten haben. Zudem befasse ich mich mit aktuellen Rechtsfragen der europäischen Migrationsverwaltung.

Aktuelle Projekte und Publikationsvorhaben:
  • Agency in labour migration law

This project analyses the agency of various actors (including migrants, states, intermediaries, employers) in current European labour migration regimes and seeks to conceptualize legal agency in migration matters. It combines legal and anthropological research to understand how migrants navigate and use migration law to realize their own aspirations and how this contrasts with the agency of other actors in the field. A specific focus is on the role of rights for legal agency. The project seeks to identify if and how labour migration law and the corresponding legislative processes reflect the interests of migrants and their countries of origin.

I address these issues in the context of the Max-Planck-Fellow group JUST MIGRATION – labour migration regimes in transnationalized contexts, which I lead at the Max-Planck-Institute for Social Anthropology in Halle (Germany).

  • The Political Economy of Labour Migration Law

In this project, I seek to understand the political economy of labour migration law. I explore the interplay between the right to property and migration law, and ask, more generally, how labour migration law is shaped by economic structures and power relations. I am particularly interested in the role individual rights play in this context and how they are used to alter power relations. I seek to clarify diasporas' role in the political economy of migration law (remittances, affidavits). From a historical perspective, I want to understand how property protection shaped migrants’ rights over time and how this has been linked to colonial practices and other forms of transnational economic exploitation.

I am pursuing this project, among other venues, within the Cluster of Excellence “Transforming Human Rights” at FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg. 

  • Struggles about Citizenship and Belonging

In this project, I address issues of belonging and citizenship rights. One research focus is the role of time and temporality in migration law and its related modes of inclusion and exclusion. I investigate how migration law reflects and shapes images of our societies' past, present, and future and their ideas of belonging. In addition, I am interested in mobility rights and social rights of EU citizens and how they have changed over time. Overall, the aim is to understand the defining features of the respective modes of belonging and their legal shape.

I’m currently working on two articles on the relation between temporal conceptions of migration and belonging. In these papers, I introduce simultaneity as a concept to better grasp the practice of transnational migration and to contribute to de-centring migration law by emphasizing not the regulatory interests of receiving states, but rather the perspective of migrants (and their countries of origin). 

  • Kürzlich publiziert:
  • Farahat, A., The “Hungry Beast” of Migration Control and the Future of the Superdiverse European Migration Society, European Law Open (ELO) 3 (2024), 473–479, https://doi.org/10.1017/elo.2024.55.

 

 

 

Internationaler und nationaler Menschenrechtsschutz

Der Menschenrechtsschutz stellt ein Querschnittsthema dar, das sich durch alle meine Forschungsbereiche zieht. Sowohl die Bearbeitung von Verteilungskonflikten als auch Fragen der Migrationsverwaltung und der Teilhabe von Migration sind Bereiche, die stark von menschenrechtlichen Garantien auf völkerrechtlicher Ebene geprägt sind. Mein spezifisches Interesse im Menschenrechtsschutz gilt den sozialen Rechten, dem Recht auf Gleichbehandlung und den spezifischen Schutzrechten von Wanderarbeitnehmern und Flüchtlingen.

Aktuelle Projekte und Publikationsvorhaben:

As one of the Cluster’s PIs I am working on the transformation of human rights in the context of migration. We are particularly interested in assessing how rights-holders, scope and content and the modes of realization of human rights have changed over time and are currently undergoing profound transformation in the context of autocratization, (de-)globalization, climate change and international migration.·     

  •        Migrants’ Rights as Human Rights

In this project, I examine the “humanrightization” of labour migrants' rights in the institutional competition between the UN and the International Labour Organization (ILO). I ask which actors promoted labour migrants’ rights in which institutional setting, at what historical moment, and under which conditions these rights have been understood and claimed as human rights.

 

  • Kürzlich publiziert:
  • Farahat, A./Kießling, J., Von der staatlichen Souveränität zu den Menschenrechten – und zurück? Völkerrechtliche Perspektiven auf Migration am Beispiel des Kollektivausweisungsverbots der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention, Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht (ZaöRV) 85 (2025), 363–397, https://doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2025-2-363.
  • Bast, J./Wessels,J./Farahat, A., The Dynamic Relationship Between the Global Compact for Migration and Human Rights Law, Menschenrechtsmagazin (MRM) 1 (2024), 23 – 43, https://doi.org/10.60935/mrm2024.29.1.

Solidaritäts- und Anerkennungskonflikte im Verfassungsrecht

Meine Forschung zum nationalen und europäischen Verfassungsrecht beschäftigt sich in erster Linie mit institutionellen Fragen der Bearbeitung von Solidaritäts- und Anerkennungskonflikten. Dabei geht es insbesondere um die Frage, wie in einer demokratischen Gesellschaft Konflikte offen ausgetragen werden können, ohne dass sie destruktiv und zerstörerisch wirken. Die zentrale Forschungsfrage richtet sich also darauf, Mechanismen der Konfliktbearbeitung durch Recht zu verstehen und zu erforschen, wie das Verfassungsrecht zu einer produktiven und integrativen Konfliktbearbeitung beitragen kann. Da diese Konflikte eine grenzüberschreitende Dimension haben, ist meine Forschung in diesem Bereich vergleichend angelegt und bezieht die nationalen Rechtsordnungen der EU-Mitgliedstaaten ebenso ein wie das Verfassungsrecht der EU.

Aktuelle Projekte und Publikationsvorhaben:

 

  • Transformative Constitutionalism and Constitutional Openness

This project examines the apparent contradiction between openness and explicit constitutional aspirations in Transformative Constitutionalism, contrasting it with the principled openness characteristic of liberal constitutionalism. It further examines the interplay between the preservative and transformative functions of constitutional law. Finally, it asks whether, and by what means, openness is – and ought to be – more effectively secured within the EU’s transformative constitutionalism.

Dieses Projekt ist Teil einer Kooperation zu Transformative Constitutionalism in Indien und Europa, das von Philipp Dann und Arun Thiruvengadam im Rahmen des Indo-European Advanced Research Network (IEARN) geleitet wird.

 

Abgeschlossene Projekte:

funded by the German Research Foundation.
In this project, we have analyzed the role of constitutional courts in dealing with transnational solidarity conflicts during and in the aftermath of the Eurozone crisis. The project compared the approaches and case law of various domestic constitutional courts in Europe and examined the role of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) in such solidarity conflicts.